ML-Master

Towards AI-for-AI via Integration of Exploration and Reasoning

ML-Master is an AI-for-AI agent that seamlessly integrates exploration and reasoning by an adaptive memory mechanism to automate machine learning development, ranking #1 on MLE-bench.

29.3% Medal Rate
2x Faster
93.3% Valid Submissions

Revolutionary AI4AI Agent

ML-Master seamlessly integrates exploration and reasoning through adaptive memory mechanisms

🔍

Multi-trajectory Exploration

MCTS-inspired parallel exploration that efficiently navigates solution spaces while maintaining optimal balance between exploitation and exploration.

🧠

Steerable Reasoning

Enhanced reasoning capabilities with adaptive memory integration, reducing hallucinations and improving reliability through contextual grounding.

⚡

Adaptive Memory

Selectively captures and summarizes insights from exploration trajectories, enabling continuous learning without overwhelming the reasoning process.

State-of-the-Art Performance

ML-Master achieves superior results across all difficulty levels on MLE-bench

Medal Rate Comparison Across Task Complexities (%)

Medal Rate (%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
Task Complexity Levels
Low
Medium
High
Average
OpenHands
AIDE-r1
AIDE-o1-preview
R&D-Agent
ML-Master

✨ ML-Master excels across all complexity levels

🎯 Particularly strong in Medium (20.2) and High (24.4) complexity tasks

⚡ More than doubles previous best results in medium-difficulty challenges

Detailed Results on MLE-Bench

Agent Valid
Submission(%)
Above
Median(%)
Bronze
(%)
Silver
(%)
Gold
(%)
Any
Medal(%)
MLAB
gpt-4o-2024-08-06 44.3 ± 2.6 1.9 ± 0.7 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0 0.8 ± 0.5 0.8 ± 0.5
OpenHands
gpt-4o-2024-08-06 52.0 ± 3.3 7.1 ± 1.7 0.4 ± 0.4 1.3 ± 0.8 2.7 ± 1.1 4.4 ± 1.4
AIDE
gpt-4o-2024-08-06 54.9 ± 1.0 14.4 ± 0.7 1.6 ± 0.2 2.2 ± 0.3 5.0 ± 0.4 8.7 ± 0.5
o1-preview 82.8 ± 1.1 29.4 ± 1.3 3.4 ± 0.5 4.1 ± 0.6 9.4 ± 0.8 16.9 ± 1.1
Deepseek-R1* 78.6 ± 0.0 34.6 ± 0.0 2.7 ± 0.0 4.0 ± 0.0 8.0 ± 0.0 14.7 ± 0.0
R&D-Agent
o1-preview 86.1 ± 1.1 32.8 ± 1.2 3.5 ± 0.5 4.5 ± 0.5 14.4 ± 0.5 22.4 ± 0.5
ML-Master
Deepseek-R1 93.3 ± 1.3 44.9 ± 1.2 4.4 ± 0.9 7.6 ± 0.4 17.3 ± 0.8 29.3 ± 0.8

* Single run due to resource constraints

Live Demo

Watch ML-Master solve Kaggle competitions in real-time

Choose a Competition:

ML-Master: Titanic Survival Prediction
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